Last Updated: 9/28/26

Transistors

Bipolar Junction Transistors

Physics

Early Effect

AC gain

Common base AC

DC R_o

R_out

Models

Reflected resistance

summary

Field Effect Transistors

Physics

Schematic symbols

Typical values

NMOS DC models

DC analysis procedure

NMOS AC models

Sat

Common Source (CS) amp

Configurations

Universal AC model

Overview

Universal AC Model abbrev.

Worksheet

CG amplifier

CS amplifier

CS amplifier with degen

Frequency response

Ex 1

H-bridge

PMOS

Logic gates

Inverter characteristic curves

Schematics